1992 Volvo 940
1992 Volvo 940
The 1992 Volvo 940 is a mid-size luxury sedan produced by Volvo from 1990 to 1998. It was available with a variety of engine and transmission options, including a 2.3-liter 4-cylinder, a 2.4-liter inline-6, and a 2.8-liter inline-6. Transmission options included a 4-speed automatic and a 5-speed manual. The 940 was known for its safety, comfort, and reliability. However, it had some common issues that owners should be aware of.
Engine
2.3-liter 4-cylinder
Blown Head Gasket Description/Symptoms: Coolant leaking from the engine, overheating, white smoke from the exhaust pipe Solution: Replace the head gasket Estimated Cost to Fix: $1,000 - $2,000+ Recalls: None Found
Intake Manifold Gasket Failure Description/Symptoms: Coolant leaking from the engine, rough idle, loss of power Solution: Replace the intake manifold gasket Estimated Cost to Fix: $500 - $1,000 Recalls: None Found
2.4-liter Inline-6
Timing Belt Failure Description/Symptoms: Sudden loss of power, no engine compression Solution: Replace the timing belt, tensioner, and idler pulleys Estimated Cost to Fix: $800 - $1,200 Recalls: None Found
2.8-liter Inline-6
Oil Leaks Description/Symptoms: Oil leaking from the engine, oil spots on the ground Solution: Replace the oil pan gasket, camshaft seals, or valve cover gasket Estimated Cost to Fix: $200 - $600 Recalls: None Found
Transmission
4-speed Automatic Transmission
Transmission Slipping Description/Symptoms: Transmission slipping out of gear, difficulty shifting Solution: Rebuild or replace the transmission Estimated Cost to Fix: $1,500 - $2,500+ Recalls: None Found
5-speed Manual Transmission
Clutch Failure Description/Symptoms: Slipping clutch, difficulty shifting gears Solution: Replace the clutch disc, pressure plate, and flywheel Estimated Cost to Fix: $600 - $1,000 Recalls: None Found
Suspension
Strut Mount Failure Description/Symptoms: Noise and vibration from the front suspension, uneven tire wear Solution: Replace the strut mounts Estimated Cost to Fix: $300 - $500 Recalls: None Found
Ball Joint Failure Description/Symptoms: Clunking noise from the front suspension, loose steering Solution: Replace the ball joints Estimated Cost to Fix: $200 - $400 Recalls: None Found
Electrical
Alternator Failure Description/Symptoms: Dim headlights, flickering dashboard lights, difficulty starting the engine Solution: Replace the alternator Estimated Cost to Fix: $400 - $600 Recalls: None Found
Starter Failure Description/Symptoms: No response when turning the key, slow cranking Solution: Replace the starter motor Estimated Cost to Fix: $300 - $500 Recalls: None Found
Exterior
No Major Issues Found
Interior
Power Window Failure Description/Symptoms: Power window buttons not working, difficulty opening or closing windows Solution: Repair or replace the power window switches or motors Estimated Cost to Fix: $100 - $300 Recalls: None Found
Climate Control Failure Description/Symptoms: No heat or air conditioning, erratic temperature control Solution: Repair or replace the climate control unit Estimated Cost to Fix: $200 - $500 Recalls: None Found
Summary
The 1992 Volvo 940 is a reliable and comfortable vehicle, but it has some common issues that owners should be aware of. The most serious issue is the timing belt failure on the 2.4-liter inline-6 engine, which can lead to catastrophic engine damage if not repaired promptly. Other issues include head gasket failure, intake manifold gasket failure, oil leaks, and transmission problems. However, many of these issues are relatively inexpensive to fix, and the overall cost of ownership for the 940 is reasonable.