1995 Subaru Justy

Introduction:

The 1995 Subaru Justy is a compact hatchback powered by a 1.2L 3-cylinder engine that produces 62 horsepower and 68 lb-ft of torque. It comes standard with a 5-speed manual transmission, but a 3-speed automatic transmission is available as an option. Despite its modest power output, the Justy is praised for its fuel efficiency, reliability, and affordability. However, it has also been criticized for its cramped interior and lackluster performance.

Engine

1.2L 3-Cylinder Engine (Manual Transmission)

• Head Gasket Failure: Occurs due to a manufacturing defect, causing oil and coolant leaks. Symptoms: White smoke from the exhaust, overheating, coolant loss. Solution: Replace head gasket. Estimated Cost to Fix: $500 - $1000
• Timing Belt Failure: Can break prematurely, leading to catastrophic engine damage. Symptoms: Noisy engine, loss of power, sudden engine failure. Solution: Replace timing belt and tensioner. Estimated Cost to Fix: $200 - $400
• Intake Manifold Gasket Leak: Causes vacuum leaks, affecting engine performance and fuel efficiency. Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation during acceleration. Solution: Replace intake manifold gasket. Estimated Cost to Fix: $150 - $300

1.2L 3-Cylinder Engine (Automatic Transmission)

• Transmission Fluid Pump Failure: Can lead to transmission overheating and failure. Symptoms: Transmission slipping, shuddering, or refusing to engage gears. Solution: Replace transmission fluid pump. Estimated Cost to Fix: $300 - $500
• Transmission Seal Leak: Causes transmission fluid loss, leading to transmission damage if not addressed. Symptoms: Leaking fluid under the car, slipping or shuddering gears. Solution: Replace transmission seal. Estimated Cost to Fix: $200 - $400

Transmission

5-Speed Manual Transmission:

• Shift Arm Bushing Wear: Causes imprecise shifting and difficulty engaging gears. Symptoms: Loose or wobbly shift knob, grinding noises when shifting. Solution: Replace shift arm bushing. Estimated Cost to Fix: $100 - $200

3-Speed Automatic Transmission:

• No Issues Found

Suspension

• Rear Suspension Sagging: Due to weak rear springs or worn struts, causing the rear end of the car to sag. Symptoms: Uneven ride height, poor handling, bottoming out over bumps. Solution: Replace rear springs or struts. Estimated Cost to Fix: $200 - $400
• Strut Bearing Failure: Causes clunking or knocking noises when turning or going over bumps. Symptoms: Noise from the suspension, poor handling, uneven tire wear. Solution: Replace strut bearing. Estimated Cost to Fix: $150 - $300

Electrical

• Alternator Failure: Can cause battery discharge or electrical system problems. Symptoms: Dimming headlights, flickering dashboard lights, difficulty starting. Solution: Replace alternator. Estimated Cost to Fix: $200 - $400
• Ignition Coil Failure: Prevents the engine from starting or running properly. Symptoms: Engine misfires, loss of power, hard starts. Solution: Replace ignition coil. Estimated Cost to Fix: $100 - $200

Exterior

• Rust Prone: The Justy is prone to rust, particularly around the fenders, rockers, and underbody. Symptoms: Visible rust spots, paint bubbling or peeling. Solution: Preventative measures include rustproofing and regular maintenance. Estimated Cost to Fix: Varies widely depending on the extent of the rust.
• Headlight Switch Failure: Can cause the headlights to malfunction or fail. Symptoms: Inoperable headlights, intermittent headlight operation. Solution: Replace headlight switch. Estimated Cost to Fix: $150 - $300

Interior

• Dashboard Cracking: Due to exposure to heat and UV rays, causing the dashboard to crack or warp. Symptoms: Visible cracks or warping on the dashboard. Solution: Replace dashboard. Estimated Cost to Fix: $500 - $1000
• Seat Fabric Tearing: Occurs due to wear or excessive use. Symptoms: Ripped or torn seat fabric. Solution: Repair or replace seat fabric. Estimated Cost to Fix: $200 - $400

Summary:

Overall, the 1995 Subaru Justy is a reliable and affordable vehicle. However, it is not without its issues. The most common problems are related to the engine, including head gasket failure, timing belt failure, and intake manifold gasket leaks. The transmission can also experience fluid pump failure and seal leaks. Other issues include suspension sagging, electrical failures, rust, and interior wear. The severity of these issues is moderate, and the cost of repairs can range from $100 to $1000.