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2004 Buick Century

2004 Buick Century

Overview

The 2004 Buick Century, a mid-size sedan, was known for its comfortable ride and practical interior, aiming to provide a reliable daily driver for families. It was generally positioned as an affordable and accessible option in its segment. While not a performance-oriented vehicle, its design focused on durability and ease of ownership. This analysis delves into the specific technical reliability aspects of the 2004 model year, examining common issues reported across its various systems, including powertrain, suspension, electrical, and interior components. Understanding these potential problem areas can help owners anticipate and address maintenance needs.


Engine

3.1L V6 (L82)

Intake Manifold Gasket Leaks

  • Symptoms: Coolant leaks, engine overheating, sweet smell from coolant.
  • Solution: Replacement of the intake manifold gaskets.
  • Cost: $400 - $700

EGR Valve Clogging

  • Symptoms: Rough idle, stalling, check engine light.
  • Solution: Cleaning or replacement of the EGR valve.
  • Cost: $150 - $300

3.8L V6 (L36/L67 Supercharged)

Head Gasket Failure (3.8L)

  • Symptoms: Coolant loss, white smoke from exhaust, engine overheating, milky oil.
  • Solution: Replacement of head gaskets and related components.
  • Cost: $1200 - $2000

Supercharger Belt Wear (L67)

  • Symptoms: Loss of power, whining noise from engine bay.
  • Solution: Replacement of the supercharger belt.
  • Cost: $100 - $250

Transmission

4T65E Automatic

Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Issues

  • Symptoms: Shuddering at highway speeds, slipping, delayed engagement.
  • Solution: Rebuild or replacement of the torque converter and transmission.
  • Cost: $1500 - $2500

Solenoid Failure

  • Symptoms: Harsh shifting, transmission not shifting into certain gears, check engine light.
  • Solution: Replacement of transmission solenoids.
  • Cost: $400 - $800

Suspension

Standard Chassis

Strut Mount Bearing Failure

  • Symptoms: Clunking or popping noise when turning the steering wheel, especially at low speeds.
  • Solution: Replacement of strut mount bearings and potentially struts.
  • Cost: $300 - $600

Worn Ball Joints/Tie Rod Ends

  • Symptoms: Clunking noises over bumps, vague steering, uneven tire wear.
  • Solution: Replacement of worn ball joints and tie rod ends.
  • Cost: $400 - $700

Electrical

Body Control Module (BCM)

BCM Malfunctions

  • Symptoms: Intermittent issues with power windows, locks, interior lights, or dashboard warning lights.
  • Solution: Reprogramming or replacement of the BCM.
  • Cost: $500 - $1000

Alternator

Alternator Failure

  • Symptoms: Dimming headlights, battery warning light, dead battery.
  • Solution: Replacement of the alternator.
  • Cost: $300 - $500

Exterior

Body Panels

Rust on Rocker Panels and Wheel Wells

  • Symptoms: Visible rust and corrosion, especially in areas with harsh winters.
  • Solution: Rust repair and repainting.
  • Cost: $300 - $1000+

Headlight Lenses

Clouding/Yellowing of Headlight Lenses

  • Symptoms: Reduced visibility at night, aesthetic degradation.
  • Solution: Headlight restoration kit or replacement of headlight assemblies.
  • Cost: $50 - $300

Interior

HVAC System

Blend Door Actuator Failure

  • Symptoms: Inability to control temperature or direct airflow (e.g., stuck on defrost).
  • Solution: Replacement of the blend door actuator.
  • Cost: $200 - $400

Seat Upholstery

Wear and Tear on Seat Fabric

  • Symptoms: Fraying, tearing, or thinning of fabric on driver’s seat and armrests.
  • Solution: Seat cover installation or professional upholstery repair.
  • Cost: $100 - $500

Summary Verdict

The 2004 Buick Century offers a generally acceptable level of reliability for its age and class, with common issues tending to be related to age and mileage rather than inherent design flaws. The most frequently reported concerns revolve around the intake manifold gaskets on the 3.1L V6, potential head gasket issues on the 3.8L V6, and the 4T65E transmission’s torque converter clutch. Electrical components like the BCM and alternator can also present problems. Routine maintenance and addressing these known issues proactively can significantly extend the vehicle’s lifespan and ensure a more dependable ownership experience. While not without its quirks, it remains a viable option for budget-conscious buyers seeking a comfortable, albeit older, sedan.

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