2018 Toyota Tacoma
The 2018 Toyota Tacoma is a popular mid-size truck known for its reliability and off-road capability. Engine options include a 2.7L inline-4 producing 159 horsepower and 180 lb-ft of torque, and a 3.5L V6 producing 278 horsepower and 265 lb-ft of torque. Transmission options include a 6-speed automatic and a 6-speed manual (available only with the V6). Owners often praise the Tacoma for its strong resale value and off-road prowess, while some common complaints include the truck’s somewhat dated interior, lower fuel economy compared to some competitors, and the sometimes-jittery ride.
Engine
2.7L Inline-4
- No Issues Found
3.5L V6
- Rough Idle/Shaking at Startup
- Description/Symptoms: Some owners report a rough idle or shaking sensation, especially noticeable at startup. This is commonly linked to the direct injection system and carbon build-up on the intake valves.
- Solution: Cleaning the intake valves using a chemical treatment or a manual walnut blasting procedure to remove carbon deposits.
- Estimated Cost to Fix: $500 - $1000+
- Leaking Timing Cover
- Description/Symptoms: Some owners have experienced an oil leak from the timing cover. This is more prevalent in higher mileage vehicles and is likely due to sealant degradation over time.
- Solution: Replacing the timing cover gasket and resealing the timing cover.
- Estimated Cost to Fix: $800 - $1500+
Transmission
6-Speed Automatic
- Harsh Shifting/Hesitation
- Description/Symptoms: Some owners have reported harsh shifting, particularly between lower gears. Hesitation upon acceleration has also been noted. These issues may relate to the transmission control module (TCM) or valve body.
- Solution: A software update to the TCM may alleviate some issues. In more severe cases, valve body replacement or transmission replacement may be required.
- Estimated Cost to Fix: $100 - $300 for software update, $800 - $2500+ for valve body or transmission replacement.
- Recalls: None Found
- Delayed Engagement into Drive/Reverse
- Description/Symptoms: Some owners experience a noticeable delay when shifting from Park into Drive or Reverse, accompanied by a clunking sound.
- Solution: This can sometimes be resolved with a transmission fluid flush and fill. In more severe cases, it could indicate internal transmission damage requiring repair or replacement.
- Estimated Cost to Fix: $200 - $400 for fluid flush, $2000+ for repair or replacement.
6-Speed Manual
- No Issues Found
Suspension
- Leaf Spring Squeaking
- Description/Symptoms: Squeaking noises emanating from the rear leaf springs, especially noticeable when driving over bumps or uneven surfaces.
- Solution: Applying lubricant to the leaf spring bushings and contact points. In some cases, replacing the leaf spring bushings may be necessary.
- Estimated Cost to Fix: $20 - $50 for lubricant, $100 - $300+ for bushing replacement.
- Rear Differential Howl
- Description/Symptoms: A howling or whining noise coming from the rear differential, particularly at highway speeds.
- Solution: Replacing the rear differential fluid or, in more severe cases, rebuilding or replacing the rear differential.
- Estimated Cost to Fix: $100 - $300 for fluid change, $1500 - $3000+ for rebuild/replacement.
- Recalls: None Found
Electrical
- Entune System Freezing/Crashing
- Description/Symptoms: The Toyota Entune infotainment system may freeze, crash, or become unresponsive.
- Solution: Updating the Entune software to the latest version. In some cases, a head unit replacement may be necessary.
- Estimated Cost to Fix: Free for software update, $500 - $1500+ for head unit replacement.
- Low Beam Headlight Failure
- Description/Symptoms: Premature failure of the low beam headlights.
- Solution: Replacing the headlight bulbs. Some owners opt for aftermarket LED bulbs for longer life.
- Estimated Cost to Fix: $20 - $100+ per bulb (depending on type).
Exterior
- Third Brake Light Leaks
- Description/Symptoms: Water leaking into the cabin through the third brake light housing, often resulting in a wet headliner.
- Solution: Replacing the third brake light gasket or resealing the brake light housing.
- Estimated Cost to Fix: $50 - $200+
Interior
- Dashboard Warping/Cracking
- Description/Symptoms: Dashboard warping or cracking, particularly in warmer climates.
- Solution: Replacement of the dashboard. Dash covers can also be used.
- Estimated Cost to Fix: $800 - $2000+ for dashboard replacement.
Summary
The 2018 Toyota Tacoma is generally a reliable truck, but like any vehicle, it has its share of common issues. The most prevalent issues seem to be related to the 3.5L V6 engine, specifically carbon buildup, and to the 6-speed automatic transmission, with reports of harsh shifting. Electrical issues with the Entune system are also common. Suspension squeaks are minor and easily addressed. The cost of repairs can range from relatively inexpensive fixes like fluid changes and software updates to more substantial expenses for engine cleaning, timing cover resealing, or transmission work. While no widespread recalls seem to be directly linked to the most common problems, it’s always a good idea to check the vehicle’s VIN for any outstanding recalls. Overall, potential buyers should be aware of these potential issues and factor them into their decision-making process and inspection when purchasing a used 2018 Tacoma.